Hansa Teutonica

GenCon 2013

We attended GenCon in Indianapolis with Mesa Mundi. Mesa Mundi had a booth setup in the vendor room where they had two Monolith touch screens and a Microsoft PixelSense screen. They also had a table in the exhibit hall with another touch screen where attendees could come for hour long games on the table. We spent most of our time in the exhibit hall running games of Hansa Teutonica, Bio Infiltrators and the rest of our touch games. I enjoyed the convention and really liked watching people playing Hansa.

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PAX East

We went to PAX East to represent Machine Code Games at the Mesa Mundi booth. PAX East is held each year at the Boston convention center and draws some 90,000 people.

Machine code games was assigned one of the touch tables at the booth and we ran demos of our software. The booth was very busy and people were playing our games almost all the time. We were very happy with the reactions that we got from people. They seemed to really like the games and were always impressed with the touch hardware. You can see more pictures of the booth during PAX here.

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Hansa Teutonica – Post Mortum

Hansa Teutonica is nearing completion and I wanted to capture some of the lessons that we learned during development. Overall, the game has turned out to be a much larger project that we originally anticipated. We are very happy with the design that we ended up with and we think that future games can use the same design. The game is currently playable except for placing an office to the side of an exiting city. There are also some user interface improvements to make and quite a bit of testing yet to do. But the majority of the code is done.

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Hansa Teutonica – Update 1

There has been a lot of progress made on the Hansa Teutonica conversion. The model is done, though the testing has been pretty light. Many of the graphics have been created and the GUI code for interacting with the player is started.

Here is a small portion of the board. The cites, offices, roads and houses are all on. The roads are being built programatically based on a source and destination city and a source and destination direction vector. The board still needs to show the upgrades that can be gotten at some of the cities.

Here is the player board. This is for the active player. Inactive players wont have the buttons at the bottom. It still needs to show the cubes covering the non-upgraded ability levels.

Here is a code snippet of two functions that I wrote to try out the new C++ 11 features. They are both doing the same basic thing: Given the value of a member variable, find the object in a vector that matches that value. First, here is what it would have looked like before:

Item* Object::findItem(const string& itemAttribute)
{
  for ( vector<Object*>::iterator oIter = myItems.begin();
        oIter != myItems.end(); ++oIter )
  {
    if ( (*oIter)->attribute() == itemAttribute )
      return *oIter;
  }
  return nullptr;
}

Here is the same basic idea using the new “for each” syntax. Notice that it is much cleaner. And I don’t have to create the iterator variable at all. There are certainly cases where you are going to need the iterator, but this isn’t one of them.

City* Board::findCity(const string& name)
{
  for each ( City* city in myCities )
    if ( city->name() == name ) return city;
  return nullptr;
}

Finally, here is the version using lambda functions. I’d had high hopes for this approach and was a bit disappointed with the results. There are certainly cases for using lambda functions, but this isn’t really one of them. Though, if this were in a performance critical part of the code, the lambda function might be a bit faster. Also notice the use of the “auto” keyword to declare the iterator. This is another new feature, and is a great benefit. Using either of the two new approaches, I don’t have to know what kind of collection I have to use the collection.

Player* Board::findPlayer(const string& name)
{
  auto pIter =
    find_if(myPlayers.begin(), myPlayers.end(),
            [&name](Player* p){ return p->name() == name; });
  if ( pIter == myPlayers.end() ) return nullptr;
  else return *pIter;
}

Now that we are getting a multitouch table, it is time to write some games for it.

William has already written GemHoarder and we have decided that the next game will be Hansa Teutonica. It is a relatively new game that we really enjoy. The game doesn’t have a lot of different cards or exceptions that make a conversion difficult.

We are going to write the game with the Torque 2D game engine. William has already incorporated TUIO events into the engine. It is a C++ engine and I will be creating the back-end game model. The game is turn based, and on each player’s turn they can perform 2-5 actions. We know that we will need to be able to undo actions because the player may click in the wrong place, or just change their mind. The later happens regularly in the physical version. So I am going to create a model of the players and the board and then a move system that modifies the model. Finally, there will be some kind of game-runner that interfaces with the GUI to find out what the player wants to do, constructs the move, has the move apply itself, and then saves the move so that it can be undone.

I am also looking forward to trying out some of the new features in C++ 11. My previous C++ application was written with Visual Studio 2008 because the CLI/.NET intellisense is broken in VS 2010. Since I wont be using any of the managed code for this project, I can use VS 10 which supports most of C++ 11. The features that I am planning to try out are the “for each” statement and the Lambda functions.